外国人傻眼的汉语听力考试:面子都是什么意思

关于外国人傻眼的汉语听力考试:面子都是什么意思的讨论正在各大平台持续发酵,我们精心筛选了最新资讯,希望能为您带来实质性的帮助。

1. 物体的表面,例如:这件袍子的的面子很好看。

2. 体面;表面的虚荣:爱面子,留面子,驳面子,看某人的面子等。

3. 情面。

4. 粉末。例如:药面子。

以上是在词典(现代汉语词典)中的意思,一下祥解的是其第二条解释。

“面子”是丰富的中文词汇里一个古老的概念,熟悉得以至于让人熟视无睹。这是一种由结果判断成因的举动。即人们在无法得知某人的才华能力或权力地位的时候,就由观察其是否能博得面子来判断其为人。有面子的人,被看作能人。以至很多人爱面子喜大话到不能自拔。它蕴含着中华文化社会心理的深层意象,这个词被中国人异乎寻常重视的。说它是客观实体或情感代称似乎都不够妥帖。而其实际上已成为支配着中国社会运行的“潜规则”。以至于给了面子,就是尊重了人格;扫了面子,就是侵犯了尊严。因此,人们向来很重视面子问题。

雅思听力对于词汇的熟悉度是一种考验,所以同学们在听听力的时候,更要注重听清楚每一个单词,那么接下来就和来看看雅思听力考试要抓住哪些关键词?希望对你有帮助!

 Listening situation: social events (section 2)

 雅思听力 section 2 中经常会考到一些社会事件,比如说会议、展览、节日等。参加这些社会活动就需要通过网站、单页、通知版、广告等来了解活动的信息、日程安排、主题等详细信息。一些大型会议和活动学生是可以选择参加的,而且还提供住宿和餐饮,一切都只需要在注册的时候声明并且缴纳相应的费用即可。

 Events: Convention, exhibition, conference, festival, exposition

 Examples: Australian retailers’ convention, art exhibition, business conference, summer music festival, drama festival, travel exposition, world expo, cartoon exhibition, flower exhibition, auto show

 Publicity: website/internet, leaflets, flyers, notice board, posters, advertisements, good for a family, children, adult, senior citizens

 Transportation: bus, taxi, cab, subway, tube, coach, parking problems

 Agenda: dates, timetable

 Focus/theme: music/live music, art, ballet, clothes, drama, food, business, demonstration, comics, flower arrangement, biscuits

 Celebration: parade, dance, chorus, music band

 Catering: café, restaurant, pub, cafeteria, canteen, refectory, dining room, refreshments, snacks, takeout, takeaway, set lunch, barbecue

 Security: security entrance, security office, security personnel/staff, fire exit, lockers, Check ID, video surveillance, cameras, crowded, children easily get lost

 Listening situation: environment (section 2/4)

 这类单词肯定是大家感觉到比较专业和难于掌握的,并不是需要学员们全部记忆下来,但起码要做到对发音和中文意思比较敏感,这样才会对全文的听力内容有一个较好的把握。否则就好像是听到了科普类文章一样,茫然不知所措,进而导致完全放弃。

 atmosphere: Oxygen, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Carbon dioxide, Carbon monoxide, Ozone, sulphur monoxide

 pollution: air pollution, acid rain, contaminated water, pollutant, contaminant, chemicals, toxic waste

 Geographical: soil erosion, desertification, drought, floods, overfishing, over-felling, deforestation

 energy: fossil fuels, coal, gas, petroleum, solar, tide, wind power, nuclear, marsh gas, methane, biogas

 recycling: plastic, paper, glass, bottle tops, ink cartridges, spare parts/components

 Listening situation: repair (section 1)

 这个场景主要是购物或者租房子后发现有一些这样那样的问题,物体的型号、主要的问题、需要什么时间来修理、有没有质保、替换还是退款等都会是很重要的考点。雅思听力还是非常实用的,能让我们提前预习到在国外会碰到的场景,帮我们了解外国人处理一些事情的流程和规则。

 What to repair: fridge, refrigerator, washing machine, CD player, electric light, clock, bungalow, cooker, rice cooker, printer (shelf), Model type/number

 Main problem: leaking, door broken, flashing, hands broken, noisy, fan broken, steam escaping

 When to repair: immediately, straight away, right now, urgent, next week, weekdays, weekends, in a couple of weeks, mornings, afternoons (am pm)

 Quality warranty: expiry date, quality guaranteed for two years

 Compensation: refund, replacement

 Payment: cash, cheque, credit card, bank transfer

 Listening situation: diet and health (section 4)

 饮食和健康不但是现在人们越来越关心的问题,也会是雅思听力考试中永恒不变的主题。在 Section 4 中经常出现关于健康饮食和生活方式的探讨。与此同时,听力中关于一些疾病的原因和治疗也都跟此有着密切的联系。我想 Heart disease, chronic illness, diabetes, obesity,high blood pressure 等疾病大家已经并不陌生了。

 Food intake/elements: protein, vitamins, fat, carbohydrates, fat acid, calcium, cholesterol, minerals, calorie, kilocalorie

 diet: cereals, sugar, salt, lean meat, eggs, fish, milk, vegetables, fruit, red meat, white meat

 cereals: wheat, corn, barley, oat, maize, rice

 health: low nutrition, malnutrition, overweight, obese, underweight, intelligence, eyesight, brain, learning difficulty, digestion, congestion, heart disease, tuberculosis

 Physical exercises: running, jogging, swimming

 listening situation: medicine (section 1 )

 这个场景每年都会进行几次考查,重点要明确各种关于医生、治疗、疾病、药物、手术、医院的英文表达方式,以及弄清楚西方国家的医疗体系和看病流程。比如说 family doctor 这个概念在中国几乎是不存在的,但是在西方的社区里非常普遍。怎样注册一个家庭医生,他们看病怎样收费等都是我们应该去了解的。在国外某些地区,如果没有注册家庭医生,很可能出现一些急症没有医生来看的情况。

 doctors: physician, surgeon, dentist, veterinarian, pediatrician, therapist, general practitioner

 treatments: cure, remedy, therapy, acupuncture,

 diseases: headache, toothache, backache (back pain), stomachache, heart disease, pneumonia, tuberculosis, diabetes, insomnia, asthma, employment medical, sprain, sports injury, sprained knee

 medicine: antibiotics, penicillin, aspirin, sleeping pills (tablets), painkillers, dose, underdose, overdose, ice pack, walking sticks

 surgery: operation

 hospital: clinics, ward, maternity, emergency, surgery, practice

 listening situation: library (section 1/4)

 图书馆是雅思听力中经久不衰的场景之一,大家应该把握住图书馆的基本布局和功能、完整的借阅流程、以及图书馆所藏的素材。除了上课以外,图书馆应该是学生待的时间最长的地方了。国外的书籍价格还是比较高的,尤其是一些专业书籍,所以图书馆比较受欢迎也就理所应当了。

 registration: information desk, information sector, librarian desk,registration fee, membership fee

 ID documents: passport, visa, student card, library card, driver’s license, credit card, bank statement, phone bill, Identity card, C.V. letter,Library card, borrower’s card, reader’s card, electronic card, PIN, password

 Books: fiction, reference books, technical books, leisure books, notion, academic

 Periodicals: magazines, journals Current issues, back issues

 Technical Resources: photocopying machine, photocopier, color, white and black photocopier, printer, laser printer, card, coin, internet access, computers, laptops

 Electronic, digital: CD, DVD, VCD, videos, tapes, cassettes, CD-ROM

 Recall system: catalogue (title, author, press, category) , call slip, librarian

 Circulation: borrow, loan, return, renew, overdue, fine, reserve

 Loan time: weeks, months (up to 4 weeks, maximum loan time)

 Training classes: research methods, IT, computer software, dissertation writing

 Listening situation: job hunting (section 1/2)

 边上学边打工是很多学生的普遍生活方式,一方面可以贴补生活费用,另一方面可以增加社会经验和扩大朋友圈。如果有机会进入一些大公司当实习生的话必将对未来的工作有很大的帮助。以下是雅思找工作场景中经常考查的细节点,大家要注意哦!

 Type of work: vacation jobs, office work, bar attendant, waiter, waitress, zoo attendant, childcare, library assistant, restaurant work, shop assistant, sales assistant, domestic work, reporter, carpenter, freelance, part-time job, full-time job, temporary job

 Main roles: receptionist, shop assistant, looking after animals (kangaroo), educate visitors, save wounded/injured animals, maintain website, selling garden tools/carpets, handle customer complaint

 Advantages and disadvantages: pay, working hours, workload, flexible, equipment, transportation

 Working hours: am pm weekdays (during the week), weekends,bank holidays, public holidays, New year, Christmas

 Pay rate: pound/dollar per hour, starting salary, wage

 Clothes: formal clothes, suit, informal clothes, casual clothes shirt, trousers, tie, bow tie, uniform

 Transportation: bus, train, subway, tube, metro, taxi, cab

 Magazine reporters: housing magazine, entertainment magazine, sports magazine, economy magazine, IT magazine

 Listening situation: shopping

 在剑桥雅思中有出现过对比几家商店或者品牌的产品的优缺点,进而得出一个综合评价并给出买或不买的最终建议的听力场景。今年的听力考试里,以下这些词也出现过很多次。

 Price: discount, concession, promotion, sales, half price, normal price, 30% off

 Packaging: economy package, family package, container, image, presentation of products

 Where to buy: supermarket, market, shop, store, department store, chain store, online shopping

 Receipt: invoice, quality warranty, receipt

 Supermarket: entrance (profitable), middle shelf (expensive), end of aisles (hard to move), quieter places ( need time to think about)

 

本文已完

1. 物体的表面,例如:这件袍子的的面子很好看。

2. 体面;表面的虚荣:爱面子,留面子,驳面子,看某人的面子等。

3. 情面。

4. 粉末。例如:药面子。

以上是在词典(现代汉语词典)中的意思,一下祥解的是其第二条解释。

“面子”是丰富的中文词汇里一个古老的概念,熟悉得以至于让人熟视无睹。这是一种由结果判断成因的举动。即人们在无法得知某人的才华能力或权力地位的时候,就由观察其是否能博得面子来判断其为人。有面子的人,被看作能人。以至很多人爱面子喜大话到不能自拔。它蕴含着中华文化社会心理的深层意象,这个词被中国人异乎寻常重视的。说它是客观实体或情感代称似乎都不够妥帖。而其实际上已成为支配着中国社会运行的“潜规则”。以至于给了面子,就是尊重了人格;扫了面子,就是侵犯了尊严。因此,人们向来很重视面子问题。

雅思听力对于词汇的熟悉度是一种考验,所以同学们在听听力的时候,更要注重听清楚每一个单词,那么接下来就和来看看雅思听力考试要抓住哪些关键词?希望对你有帮助!

 Listening situation: social events (section 2)

 雅思听力 section 2 中经常会考到一些社会事件,比如说会议、展览、节日等。参加这些社会活动就需要通过网站、单页、通知版、广告等来了解活动的信息、日程安排、主题等详细信息。一些大型会议和活动学生是可以选择参加的,而且还提供住宿和餐饮,一切都只需要在注册的时候声明并且缴纳相应的费用即可。

 Events: Convention, exhibition, conference, festival, exposition

 Examples: Australian retailers’ convention, art exhibition, business conference, summer music festival, drama festival, travel exposition, world expo, cartoon exhibition, flower exhibition, auto show

 Publicity: website/internet, leaflets, flyers, notice board, posters, advertisements, good for a family, children, adult, senior citizens

 Transportation: bus, taxi, cab, subway, tube, coach, parking problems

 Agenda: dates, timetable

 Focus/theme: music/live music, art, ballet, clothes, drama, food, business, demonstration, comics, flower arrangement, biscuits

 Celebration: parade, dance, chorus, music band

 Catering: café, restaurant, pub, cafeteria, canteen, refectory, dining room, refreshments, snacks, takeout, takeaway, set lunch, barbecue

 Security: security entrance, security office, security personnel/staff, fire exit, lockers, Check ID, video surveillance, cameras, crowded, children easily get lost

 Listening situation: environment (section 2/4)

 这类单词肯定是大家感觉到比较专业和难于掌握的,并不是需要学员们全部记忆下来,但起码要做到对发音和中文意思比较敏感,这样才会对全文的听力内容有一个较好的把握。否则就好像是听到了科普类文章一样,茫然不知所措,进而导致完全放弃。

 atmosphere: Oxygen, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Carbon dioxide, Carbon monoxide, Ozone, sulphur monoxide

 pollution: air pollution, acid rain, contaminated water, pollutant, contaminant, chemicals, toxic waste

 Geographical: soil erosion, desertification, drought, floods, overfishing, over-felling, deforestation

 energy: fossil fuels, coal, gas, petroleum, solar, tide, wind power, nuclear, marsh gas, methane, biogas

 recycling: plastic, paper, glass, bottle tops, ink cartridges, spare parts/components

 Listening situation: repair (section 1)

 这个场景主要是购物或者租房子后发现有一些这样那样的问题,物体的型号、主要的问题、需要什么时间来修理、有没有质保、替换还是退款等都会是很重要的考点。雅思听力还是非常实用的,能让我们提前预习到在国外会碰到的场景,帮我们了解外国人处理一些事情的流程和规则。

 What to repair: fridge, refrigerator, washing machine, CD player, electric light, clock, bungalow, cooker, rice cooker, printer (shelf), Model type/number

 Main problem: leaking, door broken, flashing, hands broken, noisy, fan broken, steam escaping

 When to repair: immediately, straight away, right now, urgent, next week, weekdays, weekends, in a couple of weeks, mornings, afternoons (am pm)

 Quality warranty: expiry date, quality guaranteed for two years

 Compensation: refund, replacement

 Payment: cash, cheque, credit card, bank transfer

 Listening situation: diet and health (section 4)

 饮食和健康不但是现在人们越来越关心的问题,也会是雅思听力考试中永恒不变的主题。在 Section 4 中经常出现关于健康饮食和生活方式的探讨。与此同时,听力中关于一些疾病的原因和治疗也都跟此有着密切的联系。我想 Heart disease, chronic illness, diabetes, obesity,high blood pressure 等疾病大家已经并不陌生了。

 Food intake/elements: protein, vitamins, fat, carbohydrates, fat acid, calcium, cholesterol, minerals, calorie, kilocalorie

 diet: cereals, sugar, salt, lean meat, eggs, fish, milk, vegetables, fruit, red meat, white meat

 cereals: wheat, corn, barley, oat, maize, rice

 health: low nutrition, malnutrition, overweight, obese, underweight, intelligence, eyesight, brain, learning difficulty, digestion, congestion, heart disease, tuberculosis

 Physical exercises: running, jogging, swimming

 listening situation: medicine (section 1 )

 这个场景每年都会进行几次考查,重点要明确各种关于医生、治疗、疾病、药物、手术、医院的英文表达方式,以及弄清楚西方国家的医疗体系和看病流程。比如说 family doctor 这个概念在中国几乎是不存在的,但是在西方的社区里非常普遍。怎样注册一个家庭医生,他们看病怎样收费等都是我们应该去了解的。在国外某些地区,如果没有注册家庭医生,很可能出现一些急症没有医生来看的情况。

 doctors: physician, surgeon, dentist, veterinarian, pediatrician, therapist, general practitioner

 treatments: cure, remedy, therapy, acupuncture,

 diseases: headache, toothache, backache (back pain), stomachache, heart disease, pneumonia, tuberculosis, diabetes, insomnia, asthma, employment medical, sprain, sports injury, sprained knee

 medicine: antibiotics, penicillin, aspirin, sleeping pills (tablets), painkillers, dose, underdose, overdose, ice pack, walking sticks

 surgery: operation

 hospital: clinics, ward, maternity, emergency, surgery, practice

 listening situation: library (section 1/4)

 图书馆是雅思听力中经久不衰的场景之一,大家应该把握住图书馆的基本布局和功能、完整的借阅流程、以及图书馆所藏的素材。除了上课以外,图书馆应该是学生待的时间最长的地方了。国外的书籍价格还是比较高的,尤其是一些专业书籍,所以图书馆比较受欢迎也就理所应当了。

 registration: information desk, information sector, librarian desk,registration fee, membership fee

 ID documents: passport, visa, student card, library card, driver’s license, credit card, bank statement, phone bill, Identity card, C.V. letter,Library card, borrower’s card, reader’s card, electronic card, PIN, password

 Books: fiction, reference books, technical books, leisure books, notion, academic

 Periodicals: magazines, journals Current issues, back issues

 Technical Resources: photocopying machine, photocopier, color, white and black photocopier, printer, laser printer, card, coin, internet access, computers, laptops

 Electronic, digital: CD, DVD, VCD, videos, tapes, cassettes, CD-ROM

 Recall system: catalogue (title, author, press, category) , call slip, librarian

 Circulation: borrow, loan, return, renew, overdue, fine, reserve

 Loan time: weeks, months (up to 4 weeks, maximum loan time)

 Training classes: research methods, IT, computer software, dissertation writing

 Listening situation: job hunting (section 1/2)

 边上学边打工是很多学生的普遍生活方式,一方面可以贴补生活费用,另一方面可以增加社会经验和扩大朋友圈。如果有机会进入一些大公司当实习生的话必将对未来的工作有很大的帮助。以下是雅思找工作场景中经常考查的细节点,大家要注意哦!

 Type of work: vacation jobs, office work, bar attendant, waiter, waitress, zoo attendant, childcare, library assistant, restaurant work, shop assistant, sales assistant, domestic work, reporter, carpenter, freelance, part-time job, full-time job, temporary job

 Main roles: receptionist, shop assistant, looking after animals (kangaroo), educate visitors, save wounded/injured animals, maintain website, selling garden tools/carpets, handle customer complaint

 Advantages and disadvantages: pay, working hours, workload, flexible, equipment, transportation

 Working hours: am pm weekdays (during the week), weekends,bank holidays, public holidays, New year, Christmas

 Pay rate: pound/dollar per hour, starting salary, wage

 Clothes: formal clothes, suit, informal clothes, casual clothes shirt, trousers, tie, bow tie, uniform

 Transportation: bus, train, subway, tube, metro, taxi, cab

 Magazine reporters: housing magazine, entertainment magazine, sports magazine, economy magazine, IT magazine

 Listening situation: shopping

 在剑桥雅思中有出现过对比几家商店或者品牌的产品的优缺点,进而得出一个综合评价并给出买或不买的最终建议的听力场景。今年的听力考试里,以下这些词也出现过很多次。

 Price: discount, concession, promotion, sales, half price, normal price, 30% off

 Packaging: economy package, family package, container, image, presentation of products

 Where to buy: supermarket, market, shop, store, department store, chain store, online shopping

 Receipt: invoice, quality warranty, receipt

 Supermarket: entrance (profitable), middle shelf (expensive), end of aisles (hard to move), quieter places ( need time to think about)

 

呈现外国人傻眼的汉语听力考试:面子都是什么意思的核心内容解析,若这些分析对您的工作或学习有所助益,建议您将本站加入书签以便后续查阅。

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  • 松雪baby的头像
    松雪baby 2026年01月11日

    我是希予号的签约作者“松雪baby”

  • 松雪baby
    松雪baby 2026年01月11日

    本文概览:关于外国人傻眼的汉语听力考试:面子都是什么意思的讨论正在各大平台持续发酵,我们精心筛选了最新资讯,希望能为您带来实质性的帮助。1. 物体的表面,例如:这件袍子的的面子很好看。...

  • 松雪baby
    用户011109 2026年01月11日

    文章不错《外国人傻眼的汉语听力考试:面子都是什么意思》内容很有帮助

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